Kungani Isilawuli sikaIlizarov seNtabenkathalo Kusodwa Ukulungisa Ukuchaphazeka kweLimbhu

Isixhobo sasiphefumulo se-Ilizarov yisibongo sesixhobo somndeni osebenziswa ekulungiseni iingcinga zomndeni. Yisikhephe esiqhotyoswe ngamaxwebhu namapin ezenza ukuba uqhakamshelwe kwayo ngaphandle kwisithelo. Abadokotela bakhathazeka ngalesi siqalelo ngoba kunokulungiswa ngexabiso elihlelekileyo kwaye kunceda abantu ukuphila kahle. Lo msebenzi unceda kakhulu abantu abaneengcinga ezimnandi, okanye xa iintlobo zizilinganayo. Aoye ihlengelela ekusizeni kumodeli yezixhobo, ukhangelwa ukuba ziye zilungileyo kwaye zisebenza. Kakhulu abaphatlheli bahlawulwa xa bafunda ngoko isiphathimandla sikaIlizarov , ngoba yindlela yokuhlala kwayo kwaye imbangela yabo ngaphakathi kwisikhephe ibalulekile.

Iingcinga Ezilula Zokusebenzisa Isixhobo Se-Ilizarov NeeNdlela Zokuzivusa

Kodwa, ukusebenzisa isiphakathi sangaphandle se-Ilizarov sinezinkinga zakho. Ngemva kengxenye, abesilwa bakhangelwa ngendlela ifremu ibonakalayo nokhona kuye, ngoba ifremu iyagcwele ngaphandle kwisitho sabo. Lokhu kungakwamukela konke okhathazekileyo. Okunye yizinkinga noma ubuhlungu emakhundleni apho isixhobo siyigquma kumlilo, apho amapini ayigquma kumlilo. Ukulungiselela le nto, abadala bamenya imiyalelo yokuphila isiphakathi. Kuyafanelekile kakhulu ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo. Abesilwa kufuneka bagcine amakhundla epani ngexabiso kunye namanzi ukuze avike ukulungiswa. Abadala bafuna abesilwa ukuthatha izicelo zokulunga ubuhlungu xa kudinga futhi kunceda abantu ukuba bahlale behlakaniphe.

Kusukela kusukela, umenyezeli ungatholakala ukuthi kungcono noma kungcono, ikhusela emva kweekhanda zokuqala. Kodwa abantu abaningi bathi baphindelela ngokushesha. Ukulandela kahulumeni nabafundi kunceda futhi. Umongeli angalandelela isimo sokuhlala kanye ngeke amodifaya igadethi uma kudingeka. Kunezinye izikolo eziphatha kakhulu ekuphileni. Amakhono okuthutha imithamo yemithambo enkabeni yemenyezeli kanye nokwandisa ukuxhumana kungafundiswa yiyo mongshezi. Ukuze abantu babengcono ngomnyezeli ka-Ilizarov, kumele bahlale bezintandazayo kulezi zinkinga.  

Umnyezeli ka-Ilizarov OngoNtaba NeSikhathi Sokuphila Kwemiphumela Yemithambo

I-Ilizarov external fixator, esinikelo sokukhulula ukuphila kwabantu abanedeformities yezimbono. Enye yezizinto esebenzisa ngazo ngokushesha kukhona ukuthuthukisa ukuphila kwesithili ngaphandle kokulahlela ukuthibelela kwalo. Abantu abasebenzisa le fixator bangeke bakhululeka ngokuthuthukisa izithili zakho. Lokhu kuchazwa njengedistraction osteogenesis. Kunciphisa ukuthi izithili zikhiphe ngendlela efanele, okwaze kuthetha ukuthi kungcono kumzimba. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhulisela imiphumela yabo ngaphambi kokuba baba ngamazwe ngaphandle kokudinga umsebenzi omkhulu.

Abantu abaningi abasebenzisile le fixator bathiwa bathola ububi ngokushesha kunabanye abaphilile. I-device ingavamile, okunciphisa ukuthi abadokotela bakhankane ngokushesha okomthetho okomthetha izithili zikhiphe ngokushesha noma ngokuthuthukisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi umphathi wokuphila ungalahle umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha. Futhi, abantu abaningi bakhankane ngenxa yokuthibelela kwesithili ngendlela efanele.

Kambe kusukela isiphakathi sikhishwe, abantu abaninzi bangaqala ukuhamba noma ukusebenzisa izimboni zabo ngendlela ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi bayingasingatha. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kumaqondo abantu athanda ukubuyela kuzinto zabo zomzane. Aoye ihlinzekela ukuthi iziphakathi zidoliswa ngamadoda amahle ahlengethe ukunciphisa lokho kube lula. Ngokwesandla esihle kanye nokholwa kwabantu, abantu bangahlakanipha ukuthi basekuhlakanipheni. Kugcinenye lokhu, izinyo zase-elekesele Ilizarov kubaluleke ukulungisa izinkinga zezimboni futhi kacoke kwenza uthando olutsha kwezinkanyezi kabaningi.

Ukuthini Ukuthola Iziphakathi ZaseNtabeni ZeIlizarov Ezivikela Okulondoloza?

Xa usebenza izixhobo ezifanelekileyo xa ukwenza intando, kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha eziphambileneyo. Isixhobo sa-Ilizarov sisixhobo esihlupheleyo esenziwa ngokulungisa i-deformities zabuso. Ukuba ufuna indawo ethembekileyo yokufumana le zixhobo, sizokukhuthaza iindawo ezimeleyo zokugcina izinto ezomthombo njenge-Aoye. Yinxalenye enobubi ebophephileyo eyayisebenza ngokuzenzela izixhobo zomthombo zenhlaka. Ukusebenzisa ubucindezelo kuyakunceda ekhathazekayo xa ukhangela iindawo ezithengisa izinto ezithile ngoba ziya kujonga into abadokotela bafuna.

Unokuzama ukukhangela iindlela zokuthenga ezivumelekileyo ezenzela izixhobo zomthombo. Funda imibiko yeentshaba ezinye ukufunda ukuba bangenjalo njalo. Ukuba kukho okuningi abavela kuthi inxalenye iphumelelayo, ungalinikela ithemba! Ezinye iinhospitali neendawo zokuhlala kungenza zithenge le zixhobo. Ungaxhumana nomdokotela wakho ukubona ukuba bezinika inkcazo.

Indlela engiyaneke ngokunene yokuthola izixhobo ezilungileyo ze-Ilizarov ziyakuba yezempondo zomndeni noma iikhonkco lezomnotho. Kule mpondo, ungalindela abasebenzisi ngokwakho, ubone ngokwakho izinto eziphumelelayo. Lokhu kusinika uqobo ngendlela abasebenzisi bezixhobo bezifunyanwa kwaye ngaphi zixhomekeke. Kungase kube yeyona ngelinye iphuzu lokuphendula imibuzo kwaye uthole uncedo kumaprofeshoni ezigxina nezomnotho. Ngezixhobo zakho zangaphandle ze-Ilizarov kumakhelini amathile njenge-Aoye, unokuthobha ngokuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinxulumene kwaye ezilungileyo ekulungiseni ubume bomzimba.

Nini Kufuneka Uthenge Izixhobo Zangaphandle Ze-Ilizarov Ngumthamo?

Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa okufanele ukuzihlola uma ubhengeza ukuthenga izixhobo zokulungisa ngaphandle kukaIlizarov ngokujwayelekile. Okokuqala kukhona ukhombeko lwesixhobo. Kumele zilunge ngempahla engaqondile kangaka ukuze zilinde isibhedlela. Ikhampeni njenge-Aoye kumele ikhulule imiklamo emakhulu, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwabathengi. Futhi ufuna ukuthi izixhobo zibe yisimo sobumnandi. Uma ziyinkimbinkimbi, amadokotela angadinga inyanga ezingaphezu yokuzibeka, okusengetegela isibhedlela.

Futhi, kufanele uhlole into eyenzelwe. Uma ubhengeza ngokujwayelekile, usenza ulahle ngaphansi kodwa kumele kube khona ukulahlela phakathi kwezinsizwa. Awufuni ukuthatha ubunzima ngenxa yomthelela omncane. Kodwa sengamanye imini kuyavalela ukulahla okunye umthwalo wokuthenga into ethembekile, kunokungabi yinto engayisebenzi kahle. Kumele uchithe izivumelwano noma izinqiniswa. Ngendlela, uma kukhona into engalungile ngemva kokuthenga isiphathimandla sikaIlizarov esingaphandle kubo, ungafuna uncedo.

Kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthatha indiza nokwesekwa kwezimpondo. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umuntu owuyithenga khe kuyakwazi ukukhokha iphrojekthi yakho ngokushesha. Emehlweni, ukuzalela kungaba kuhlile. Kusizo futhi ukuthi ube nengungu enenziwa ngabantu abanemisebenti engcono. Uma unesibongo noma udinga usizo, kufanele ukwazi ukufinyelela komunye ngendlela efudume. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uyithobela konke lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Illizarov external fixators ngaphandle. Lokhu kungaba kungakupheli, ngakho-ke kungakupheli, uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi umkhiqizo owuthengile uyasebenza ngendlela efanele.

Ukuthi kanjani indlela ye-Illizarov iyiyokushintsha ukulungisa kwemiphakathi?

Indlela kaIlizarov iyisinqumo esihlelekile kakhulu endaweni ethuthukisa indlela abadokotela baphulaphulisa izifo zemilenze. Le ndlela isebenza ngokusebenzisa isiphakathi sangaqondweni kaIlizarov ukuguqula imisenze futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuthutha kwayo ukuze kuthuthakale ngendlela efanele. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu kusenzulwini sokuphulaphula, lapho abadokotela banesikhathi esiningi kufika kuzinyikela okuningi futhi basebenzise iplati noma izilivu zezinto ezinzima. Indlela kaIlizarov ayiphathelwa phansi, ibonakala yizinkinga ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso kumuntu onothando.

Isici esihlelekile kakhulu senkulumo yale ndlela kukuthi ingasusa izifo ezahlukene zonke. Nakuba umuntu onezifo zemilenze, inhliziyo yomlenze, noma into engalungileyo, isiphakathi saIlizarov singasekelwe. Abadokotela bangashintsha isiphakathi ngexesha futhi banguqule imisenze emva emva ekunyaniseni. Le ndlela ethulaselayo iqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba uphila ngokugcwele futhi kungenzeka ikhokelela kubungako obuhle.

Lapha e-Aoye, siyajabula ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ethu nge-Ilizarov external fixators ephezulu kakhulu esiza ekwenzeni kube lula lokhu kusebenza okusha. Ukusebenzisa indlela ka-Ilizarov kusiza nasekusheshiseni ukuqoqwa kweziguli. Ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kakhulu, iziguli zivame ukuchitha isikhathi esincane esibhedlela futhi ziyakwazi ukubuyela ngokushesha emisebenzini yazo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza ezigulini zabo bonke ubudala, kuhlanganise nezingane, futhi leli qiniso libaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono.

Ngokuvamile, indlela ka-Ilizarov iyintuthuko ebalulekile endleleni odokotela abahlinzayo ababhekana ngayo nokuguquguquka kwemilenze. Ugcizelela ukuphulukiswa komzimba okungokwemvelo esikhundleni sokulungisa. U-Aoye, ongomunye wabahlinzeki abathembekile, wenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abathengi abaningi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bakhe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezintsha zanda, labo abadinga ukulungiswa kwamalungu omzimba kufanele babe nekusasa eliqhakazile.